The Redtail Ranch Oil & Gas Debacle: When Developers and Oil & Gas Operators Collide, Residents Lose

UPDATE: In a 4-3 vote at a December 16th meeting, the Erie Town Council voted to approve the settlement agreement with Stratus Redtail Ranch.

After the hearing was delayed a week by the Erie Town Council due to an administrative issue with publication of supporting documentation, the Redtail Ranch settlement agreement has been rescheduled for consideration at the Council’s December 16th meeting.

How Did We Get Here?

The original 2020 Redtail Ranch sketch plan adhered to an older 350 foot setback for oil & gas. In an attempt to appease a health/safety focused Town Council in 2024, Stratus proposed a modified plat that adhered to the Town’s current 500 foot setbacks. That application was rightfully denied for a failure to “promote the public health, safety, and general welfare” given the existing oil & gas wells onsite, as well as environmental concerns about contamination from IBM chemical waste dumped on the site in the late 1960s.

The Current Proposal

As a part of the proposed settlement agreement, Stratus Redtail Ranch has proposed a modified preliminary plat that includes the plugging and abandonment of 6 oil & gas wells operated by KP Kauffman at the SRC Pratt 34-29D location. This will allow the developer to add 49 additional homes due to the reduced 150 foot setback distance required by Erie’s Unified Development Code (UDC) for plugged wells, as opposed to a 500 ft setback required for active wells.

Sounds great, right? The developer gets to build more homes, and the residents benefit from a reduced oil & gas footprint on the site. What if I told you they’re only addressing 20 percent of the problem?

The Reality of Building Homes In An Oilfield

The reality is there are 23 other active wells (for a total of 29) on the proposed Redtail Ranch site, not to mention three adjacent landfills and an EPA superfund site. No other land use application has ever come before the Erie Town Council with such an active oil & gas footprint; rather, developments like Westerly have understood the political landscape and proactively plugged and abandoned all active wells on their properties before building homes. So why is Redtail Ranch different? Let’s examine each of the 5 oil & gas locations in detail, in decreasing likelihood of action by the developer or the oil & gas operators.

Active Wells by Operator and Location at Redtail Ranch

OperatorLocationActive WellsLow-Producing Wells
KP KauffmanSRC Pratt 34-29D65
KP KauffmanSRC Pratt 41-29D66
KP KauffmanSRC Pratt 24-29D(1)44
Crestone Peak ResourcesPratt 29H-P16861
Crestone Peak ResourcesWaste Connections 29H-M168(1)71

(1) While the Waste Connections and SRC Pratt #24-29D locations are 200 feet outside of the proposed preliminary plat boundaries, they are located on land owned by the applicant and within the 500 foot setback, and thus included in this analysis.

Pratt 29H-P168 and SRC Pratt 34-29D

Commonly known as the Pratt pad, where residents filed 347 complaints with the ECMC for the fracking operations in 2017, the Pratt 29H-P168 pad sits in the heart of the proposed Redtail Ranch development. One well is already classified as “low-producing” by the ECMC, meaning it produces on average less than 2 barrels of oil per day (this is an over-simplification, as the criteria are quite complicated). Plugging and abandoning all the wells at this site would have the greatest net benefit for residents in Redtail Ranch, but since 5 of the 6 wells are still producing, the operator has no motivation to do so. Bad for residents, bad for the developer.

Stratus Redtail Ranch has negotiated with KP Kauffman to plug and abandon the 6 producing wells at the SRC Pratt 34-29D location, just north of the Pratt pad. 5 of the 6 active wells are classified as low-producing. The reclamation of this site will allow the developer to add almost 50 homes to the development. Good for residents, good for the developer.

SRC Pratt 41-29D

This location sits just north of the “environmentally sensitive area” at the northeast corner of the Redtail Ranch. All 6 of the active wells owned and operated by KP Kauffman are classified as low-producing. The developer isn’t working with the operator to plug and abandon these wells because neither of them stands to benefit. It’ll only cost money for the operator, and the developer won’t be able to add additional homes due to a reduced setback because of the contaminated soils in the Neuhauser landfill (explained further below). Bad for residents.

Waste Connections 29H-M168 and SRC Pratt 24-29D

Nearby residents filed 554 complaints for the fracking at the Waste Connections pad operated by Crestone Peak Resources at the west end of the proposed development, the most ever for any oil & gas site in Colorado. As with the Pratt site, 1 well is already classified as low-producing; the remaining 6 wells are not. Neither the developer nor the operator stand to benefit from plugging and abandoning these wells.

The 4 KPK wells at the SRC Pratt 24-29D location just south of the Waste Connections pad are all low-producing, and should be plugged and abandoned. In doing so, the developer could restore 3-5 lots at the end of Ravine Place at the far southwest edge of the development.

Meeting the Letter of the Law vs. Doing What’s Right

I’m reminded of a statement made by the Town’s Environmental Services Director David Frank during the Draco OGDP hearings last spring. “We are a county of laws, not a country of justice.” I fear this Council will approve this settlement agreement because the developer has met the minimum legal requirements, but meeting the letter of the law does not make this development safe or responsible.

Objectively, for the 29 active oil & gas wells, the surrounding landfills, and the environmental concerns around toxic chemical contamination, this is the worst land use proposal that has ever come before the Erie Town Council. Put simply, it would be irresponsible of the Town Council to allow, and for the developer to proceed to build homes on this parcel. The risks to future residents are too significant to dismiss. The question then is whether the Town Council is brave enough to defend its residents’ health and safety, or will they cave to a developer that prioritizes profit over people?

Chemical Disclosures Now Available for Cosslett East

An aerial image of the Cosslett East facility (separators and other infrastructure), operated by Crestone Peak Resources.

On June 27, 2025, Crestone Peak Resources finally submitted the required chemical disclosures for the hydraulic fracturing jobs at Cosslett East, 5 weeks after PSR/FracTracker’s expose on missing chemical disclosures was published on May 20, 2025. This report was submitted 679 days late; it was originally due on August 18, 2024, 150 days after the last well was spud on March 21, 2023. It’s yet another example where the industry is only held accountable by activist organizations where state regulatory agencies fail to do so.

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PSR Report: Colorado Oil & Gas Operators Fail to Report Fracking Chemicals

On Tuesday, May 20, 2025, Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR), PSR Colorado, Colorado Sierra Club, and FracTracker Alliance released a report that highlighted low compliance with a 2022 Colorado law designed to prevent toxic exposure to the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing.

Of the 1,114 wells highlighted in the report, 14 of them are located in Erie at the Cosslett East #22H-H168 pad, where wells were drilled and hydraulically fractured in 2023.

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Draco OGDP Chair Robbins Testimony and Final Deliberations

Below is a transcript of Chair Robbins’ testimony during the March 26, 2025 deliberations on the Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP). Please excuse any transcription errors.

Chair Robbins: Thanks to all my fellow Commissioners for the deliberative thoughts. I think if anything this should demonstrate once again to the 139 people listening in that we really work hard to make the appropriate determination for the state of Colorado with regard to these sorts of things. I too am in favor of the application for the reasons as articulated by my fellow Commissioners. I believe it addresses the avoid, minimize, and mitigate hierarchy. I appreciate the best management practices and I too want to echo Commissioner Akerman’s points that I think this process has demonstrated to us and to the communities we serve the opportunity to ensure that even relevant approximate local governments can have an ability to be at the table and I think that’s what we’ve done here.

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Draco OGDP Commissioner Oeth Testimony

Below is a transcript of Commissioner Oeth’s testimony during the March 26, 2025 deliberations on the Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP). Please excuse any transcription errors.

Commissioner Oeth: This is a really tough one, and I really appreciate my fellow Commissioners Cross and Messner starting us out and really doing a very thorough job of laying out so many of the complicated factors and considerations on all sides of this. This really does highlight the really challenging nature of this application—both the things that are really positive about it and those that are potentially concerning about it, and all those things that we have to take into consideration. So thank you for that.

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Draco OGDP Commissioner Ackerman Testimony

Below is a transcript of Commissioner Ackerman’s testimony during the March 26, 2025 deliberations on the Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP). Please excuse any transcription errors.

Commissioner Ackerman: I appreciate my fellow Commissioners and their thoughts. I appreciate all the significant efforts on all sides, as has been expressed by others on this application. I particularly appreciate the thoughtful consideration of local jurisdictions, the staff, the director, and my fellow Commissioners.

I’ll be relatively brief as well. This application is a good illustration of why our deliberative process is so important to addressing ECMC’s mission, which is really simple to understand but complex to execute: protecting public health, safety, welfare, the environment, and wildlife resources. That’s the purpose of the Act, and the method of executing that is generally promulgating and enforcing rules pursuant to that mission.

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Draco OGDP Commissioner Cross Testimony

Below is a transcript of Commissioner Cross’ testimony during the March 26, 2025 deliberations on the Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP). Please excuse any transcription errors.

Commissioner Cross: I think initially I’ll start off saying I’m in favor of this application. I think there’s a lot of good things about it. I’ll start with the benefits of the location as applied for. I think when you look at the alternatives that were provided, this is definitely the best alternative. I’ll go into a little bit more detail on alternative 4 and 4.1 as it’s being called later, but just to talk about the overall benefits of this location.

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Draco OGDP Commissioner Messner Testimony

Below is a transcript of Commissioner Messner’s testimony during the March 26, 2025 deliberations on the Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP). Please excuse any transcription errors.

Commissioner Messner: Thanks, Mr. Chair. I’m going to have a little different perspective, I think. You know, we’ve been doing this a while now, and there’s a point—and we’ve been seeing it—where oil and gas development and subdivisions are colliding with one another. I think this is a really good example of where that’s happening, and I think we’re starting to see it more often. It’s certainly a challenging situation for all sides. You know, I think you can argue chicken or the egg on these, but the fact is that significantly sized new development, both on the housing side and the oil and gas side, are colliding with one another right now. The areas around the town of Erie is one of those places.

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Draco Prehearing Statement Analysis

The Draco Oil & Gas Development Plan (OGDP) hearing has been rescheduled for March 13th, 2025. Extraction Oil & Gas submitted an updated 127 page prehearing statement, which we’ve analyzed below.

TL;DR (Too Long, Didn’t Read)

“Extraction believes that AL 4 and AL 4.1 are objectively infeasible alternatives to the Draco Pad,” citing 200+ homes within 2,000 ft, difficulties with rezoning to heavy industrial, an inability to procure an oil & gas permit from the Town of Erie, and uncertainty in negotiating with the Town Council. They propose moving forward with the original Draco Pad location just north of the Crestone Hub northwest of CR6 and CR7 just outside of Erie, Colorado.

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ECMC Data Integrity: Erie Locations

Of the 344 locations identified by the Energy & Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) that are a part of the data falsification initially reported in November, 2024, 5 are in and around Erie, Colorado. Below are additional details about the spills and remediation efforts at these sites.

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